Модуль 5. Writing B2: письма, эссе, отчёты и рецензии · урок 24
Урок 24. Reports and proposals
Объяснение темы
Report сообщает факты и выводы, а proposal предлагает действия. В обоих форматах важны headings, clear purpose, findings и recommendations.
1. Purpose and audience
Начните с цели документа:
- The aim of this report is to evaluate...
- This proposal suggests ways to improve...
- The report is based on a survey of...
2. Headings
Reports and proposals должны быть легко читаемыми. Используйте headings:
- Introduction
- Findings
- Problems
- Recommendations
- Conclusion
3. Findings
Findings — это факты, данные и наблюдения, а не эмоциональное мнение.
According to the survey, 68% of students would like more speaking practice.
4. Recommendations
Recommendations должны логично вытекать из findings.
- It is recommended that the school introduce weekly speaking clubs.
- The website should be redesigned to make navigation simpler.
- It would be useful to provide staff training.
5. Style
Используйте formal/neutral style, passive and cautious language.
Дополнительный B2-чек-лист report/proposal
Report и proposal должны быть максимально удобны для чтения: headings, короткие абзацы, факты, выводы и рекомендации. Хорошее правило: каждая recommendation должна вытекать из конкретного finding.
Примеры
The aim of this report is to evaluate student satisfaction with the current English course and suggest possible improvements.
According to the survey, most students are satisfied with the grammar explanations. However, many respondents said they would like more speaking practice.
It is recommended that weekly speaking sessions be introduced. This would give students more opportunities to use new grammar and vocabulary actively.
This proposal suggests three practical ways to improve the website’s usability.
Finding: 68% of students said they needed more speaking practice.
Recommendation: It is therefore recommended that each lesson include a short pair-work activity.
Проверка темы
Решите задания и отправьте ответы на проверку.
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