Модуль 1. Старт B1: база, цели и уверенное повторение A2 · урок 5
Lesson 5. Linking words for clear B1 answers
Объяснение темы
После урока студент умеет строить связный B1-ответ с помощью простых linking words.
На уровне A2 студент часто говорит отдельными короткими предложениями. На B1 нужно показывать связь между мыслями: добавлять, противопоставлять, объяснять причину, показывать результат и порядок событий.
Основные группы| Функция | Слова | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| Добавление | and, also, too, as well | I like reading, and I also watch videos in English. |
| Контраст | but, however, although | The task was difficult, but I finished it. |
| Причина | because, as, since | I study English because I need it for work. |
| Результат | so, that is why, therefore | I was tired, so I went home. |
| Порядок | first, then, after that, finally | First, I read the text. Then I answered the questions. |
Простой B1-ответ можно строить по схеме:
- Idea: основная мысль.
- Reason: почему ты так думаешь.
- Example: пример из жизни.
- Result: вывод или последствие.
Шаблон
I think ... because ... . For example, ... . That is why ... .
- because часто соединяет причину: I stayed home because I was ill.
- so показывает результат: I was ill, so I stayed home.
- however часто стоит в начале нового предложения: The task was difficult. However, I finished it.
- although вводит контраст: Although the task was difficult, I finished it.
| Уровень | Задача |
|---|---|
| Шаг 1 | выбрать функцию linker |
| Шаг 2 | соединить предложения и исправить ошибки |
| Шаг 3 | написать связный B1-абзац |
Примеры
Example 1. Separate A2 sentences
I like my job. It is interesting. It is stressful. I want to change something.
Example 2. Connected B1 answer
I like my job because it is interesting and I learn new things every week. However, it can be stressful when there are many urgent tasks. That is why I try to plan my day carefully.
Ответ стал связным: есть причина, контраст и результат.
Example 3. Story with sequence linkers
First, we booked a hotel. Then we bought train tickets. After that, we packed our bags. Finally, we left early in the morning.
Example 4. Opinion paragraph
I think online learning is useful because people can study at home. For example, I can practise English in the evening after work. However, it is important to do exercises regularly, not only watch videos.
Example 5. Because vs so
I missed the bus because I woke up late. = причина.
I woke up late, so I missed the bus. = результат.
Example 6. Although vs however
Although the lesson was difficult, I understood the main idea.
The lesson was difficult. However, I understood the main idea.
Смысл похожий, но структура предложения разная.
Проверка темы
Решите задания и отправьте ответы на проверку.
Чтобы платформа сохранила результат, войдите или зарегистрируйтесь.
Войти Зарегистрироваться