Модуль 4. Vocabulary B1: темы повседневной жизни и работы · урок 17
Lesson 17. Home, city and directions
Объяснение темы
Ты научишься описывать дом, район, город и объяснять маршрут простыми B1-фразами.
| Place | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| pharmacy | аптека | The pharmacy is next to the supermarket. |
| bank | банк | The bank is opposite the café. |
| post office | почта | Go past the post office. |
| square | площадь | Meet me in the main square. |
| bus stop | остановка | The bus stop is near the station. |
- next to — рядом с;
- opposite — напротив;
- between — между;
- behind — позади;
- in front of — перед;
- on the corner — на углу.
| Room | Furniture / objects | Example |
|---|---|---|
| kitchen | fridge, cooker, sink | There is a fridge next to the door. |
| living room | sofa, armchair, table | The sofa is opposite the TV. |
| bedroom | bed, wardrobe, desk | My desk is by the window. |
| bathroom | mirror, shower, towels | The mirror is above the sink. |
- Start with the place: Start at the station.
- Give movement: Go straight for two minutes.
- Add landmark: Turn right at the bank.
- Finish with location: The pharmacy is opposite the café.
I live in a quiet area. There is a small park near my house. The supermarket is opposite the bus stop, and the pharmacy is next to the bank.
5. Route language: коротко, ясно, по шагамКогда объясняешь дорогу, используй последовательность: start point → movement → landmark → final position.
Примеры
Example 1. Describing a flat
My flat is small but comfortable. There is a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. My desk is by the window because I like natural light.
Здесь есть комнаты, мебель, предлог места и причина.
Example 2. Describing a neighbourhood
I live in a quiet area near the city centre. There are two supermarkets, a pharmacy and a small park. It is convenient because the bus stop is five minutes from my home.
Mini-dialogue: asking for directions
A: Excuse me, how can I get to the station?
B: Go straight, turn left at the bank, and cross the street. The station is opposite the park.
A: Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
Common mistake
The pharmacy is near to the bank. → The pharmacy is near the bank.
После near обычно не нужно to.
Clear route example
Go straight for about 200 metres. Turn right at the supermarket. Walk past the bus stop, and the clinic is on your left, opposite the pharmacy.
Маршрут понятен, потому что есть действия, ориентиры и финальная позиция.
Проверка темы
Решите задания и отправьте ответы на проверку.
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