Модуль 9. Integrated B1: реальные темы и комбинированные навыки · урок 41
Lesson 41. Health and wellbeing
Объяснение темы
Ты научишься говорить о здоровье и самочувствии на уровне B1: описывать симптомы, задавать вопросы врачу, давать простые советы и объяснять привычки для wellbeing.
Карта помогает связать часть тела, симптом и простое описание проблемы.Useful health language| Ситуация | Фразы | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| Symptom | I have a... / My ... hurts | I have a headache. My back hurts. |
| Duration | for / since | I have had this cough for three days. |
| Advice | should / should not | You should rest. You should not work late. |
| Doctor question | How long have you had...? | How long have you had this pain? |
Здоровье на B1 можно обсуждать через sleep, food, exercise, stress, routine.B1 communication rule
Не нужно использовать сложные медицинские термины. Важно понятно сказать: what hurts, how long, how bad, what you need.
Когда симптом начался в прошлом и продолжается сейчас, удобно использовать have/has had:
- I have had a sore throat for two days.
- She has had a headache since Monday.
- How long have you had this pain?
Common mistakes
I have headache. → I have a headache.
I am ill since Monday. → I have been ill since Monday.
You must to rest. → You should rest.
- Name the problem: You look tired.
- Give advice: You should take a break.
- Add reason: because sleep is important for concentration.
Дополнительная схема показывает, как превратить отдельные слова о здоровье в понятное B1-сообщение.Review upgrade: health message builderПри проверке урока стало ясно, что ученику нужно больше практики не только на слова, но и на полное объяснение проблемы. Используй формулу: symptom + duration + intensity + request/advice.
| Step | Question | Useful phrase |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Symptom | What is wrong? | I have a sore throat. My back hurts. |
| 2. Duration | How long? | for two days / since Monday |
| 3. Intensity | How bad? | a little / quite bad / very painful |
| 4. Action | What do you need? | Could I make an appointment? You should rest. |
Common mistake
Wrong: I am headache. Correct: I have a headache. / My head hurts.
Примеры
Example 1. Doctor-patient dialogue
Doctor: What seems to be the problem?
Patient: I have a sore throat and a cough.
Doctor: How long have you had these symptoms?
Patient: For three days. I also feel tired.
Doctor: You should rest, drink warm tea and avoid cold drinks.
Example 2. Giving advice
Problem: I cannot sleep well.
Advice: You should stop using your phone before bed and try to go to bed at the same time every night.
Example 3. Explaining a habit
I try to walk for thirty minutes every day because it helps me reduce stress. If I do not have much time, I do a short workout at home.
Review example. Clear health message
Weak: I feel bad. Doctor?
Better B1: I have had a sore throat and a cough for three days. It is quite bad in the morning. Could I make an appointment with a doctor, please?
Проверка темы
Решите задания и отправьте ответы на проверку.
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