Модуль 9. Integrated B1: реальные темы и комбинированные навыки · урок 43

Lesson 43. Environment and community

Learn to discuss environmental and community problems, suggest solutions and use First Conditional.

Объяснение темы

Цель урока

Ты научишься говорить об environment and community: описывать проблемы города, предлагать решения и использовать First Conditional для реальных последствий.

Reduce, reuse, recycle и repair — базовая лексика для темы environment.Environment vocabulary

Problem	Possible solution	Example
traffic	use public transport	If more people use buses, there will be less traffic.
litter	put more bins	The city should put more bins in parks.
air pollution	plant trees	Trees can help make the air cleaner.
waste	recycle and reuse	We should recycle paper, glass and plastic.

Схема: identify problem → explain cause → suggest solution → expected result.First Conditional for environmental results

Используй If + Present Simple, will + verb для реальных будущих последствий:

If we recycle more plastic, we will reduce waste.
If the city builds more bike lanes, more people will cycle.
If people use less water, they will save money too.

Speaking structure

Problem: There is too much litter in our park. Solution: The city should put more bins there. Result: If people have bins, they will throw away rubbish correctly.

Common mistakes

If people will recycle, the city will be cleaner. → If people recycle, the city will be cleaner.

We should to use less plastic. → We should use less plastic.

Схема помогает построить мнение: проблема → эффект → решение → условный результат.Review upgrade: argument builder

Для темы environment/community слабое место часто не в словах, а в объяснении причины и результата. Используй связку: problem → effect → solution → conditional result.

Function	Phrase	Example
Name problem	One problem is...	One problem is too much traffic.
Effect	This means that...	This means that the air is not clean.
Solution	The city should/could...	The city should improve public transport.
Result	If..., ... will...	If buses are cheaper, more people will use them.

Common mistake

Wrong: If people will recycle, the city will be cleaner. Correct: If people recycle, the city will be cleaner.

Примеры

Example 1. Community suggestion

There is too much traffic near my school. The city should create safer bike lanes and improve public transport. If buses are faster and cheaper, more people will use them.

Example 2. Environmental advice

We can reduce waste if we reuse bags and bottles. It is also important to repair things before buying new ones.

Example 3. Mini presentation

In my area, the biggest problem is litter in parks. I think local volunteers can clean the park once a month. If more people join, the park will become cleaner and safer for children.

Review example. Community argument

One problem in my area is noise at night. This means that people cannot sleep well. The local council should create quiet hours. If people follow these rules, the area will be more comfortable for families.

Проверка темы

Решите задания и отправьте ответы на проверку.

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